Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS results from a combination of several related factors. Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, in which the body cannot use insulin efficiently. PCOS can be addressed using many types of alternative treatment. The rebalancing of hormones is a primary focus of all these therapies. PCOS also places women at risk of endometrial hyperplasia, a condition in which the endometrium (lining of the uterus) is overstimulated by oestrogen and becomes overgrown (11). Endometrial hyperplasia is associated with irregular ovulation.

PCOS is often temporary. We see it in girls going through puberty (when their ovaries are trying to set a regular menstrual pattern) and in women during the transition years of perimenopause. PCOS pregnancy statistics are difficult to give out without knowing the details of the individual case. However, women under 35 with PCOS will have about a 10% chance of pregnancy per month with Clomid treatment (for at least 3 months) – if the are ovulating with the Clomid (sperm and fallopian tubes must be normal for these statistics to apply). PCOS causes cysts to form on the ovaries, affecting the body’s regulation of hormones and ovulation. Instead of releasing eggs monthly during ovulation, ovarian follicles rupture and become cysts, covering the ovary.

PCOS cysts are often referred to as a “string of pearls” because of their resemblance to a pearl necklace. Next, a blood test may be ordered to evaluate your hormone levels as well as your insulin and glucose levels. PCO is hereditary and is more common among women of Mediterranean descent. It’s also uncommon to develop PCO later in life, although it can happen. PCOSupport is the best resource I’ve found for information about PCOS.

PCOS sufferers cannot be cured, but their symptoms – including infertility – can be treated. Patients learn to manage the disease, just as they would any other life-long medical condition. PCOS is not a terminal illness, nor a sentence for life imprisonment. Don’t view it as such and you will be a much happier individual!!

PCOS (Polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a syndrome, not a disease. This means that it is reversible . PCO is than only discovered later when the contraceptive is discontinued. We recommend that it may be worthwhile to exclude PCO in girls with menstrual abnormalities , before they start taking ” the pill “. PCOS is a disorder of chronically abnormal ovarian function and hyperandrogenism (abnormally elevated androgen levels). It affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age.

Doctors don’t know what causes PCOS. If you have PCOS, you may have a problem with the way your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Doctors often fail to diagnosis PCOS because they don’t recognize the diverse set of symptoms as being part of one medical condition. Some doctors see it only as a “fertility issue” and tell their patients to “come back when you want to get pregnant.”.Infertility is a serious problem with PCOS.

Women with PCOS may produce too much insulin, which signals their ovaries to release extra male hormones. PCOS seems to run in families, too, so if someone on your mom’s or dad’s side of the family has it, you might be more likely to develop it. Women with PCOS may have fewer than 6 cycles per year. Other women may notice excessive male pattern hair growth or a tendency to gain weight easily. Women who are apple-shaped (android shaped) with a high waist-to-hip ratio are more likely to develop PCOS.

Women with Forbes-Albright Syndrome generally have breasts and nipples of normal size and appearance, but the pattern of body hair and sexual drive may be decreased. Other symptoms may include extremely oily skin and obesity. Women with PCOS have irregular menstrual cycles. They also may not release an egg (ovulate) with each menstrual cycle. Women who have PCOS have a hormonal imbalance. Their ovaries and adrenal glands produce more androgens, specifically testerone, and often less estrogen and progesterone than normal.

Women will go to the doctor with the complaint of one symptom at a time and then treatment is given accordingly for that one symptom. It is often not until a history of symptoms develop that both the doctor and sufferer discover that the ongoing complaints all point toward PCOS.

Ovarian cysts, according to NWHIC, are the fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries when follicles that contain eggs have matured, but the eggs were never released. While experts have known about this syndrome for 75-years, PCOSA says the exact cause isn’t known and there is no cure. Ovarian wedge resection formerly was considered an effective treatment for PCOS. Since the advent of hormonal therapies, this treatment is not used often but may be effective in alleviating ovarian dysfunction. Ovaries make progesterone for two weeks following ovulation. At the end of that two weeks, the progesterone level drops and the lining of the uterus sheds.

Treatment of PCOS varies depending on whether the patient wishes to become pregnant (e.g., medications for birth control or fertility). Medications traditionally used in diabetes treatment may also be recommended for insulin resistance (when cells in the body do not respond normally to insulin circulating in the blood). Treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) centers on lifestyle modifications and medication. Surgical procedures — cauterization of ovarian cysts or wedge resection to reduce the size of cysts — are less likely to be performed today, due to recent successes with ovulation-inducing medications.

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